Photonics Systems

Space-qualified photonic components and subsystems powering the SatLight™ terminal family. From electro-optic modulators with 200+ GHz bandwidth to fiber optic gyroscopes at 5× lower cost — vertically integrated across a 100% US supply chain.

Photonics Transport Unit (PTU)

The PTU is NantNova's electro-optic modulator platform built on proprietary TFLN and Enhanced TFLN (ETFLN) technology. Using ion-sliced lithium niobate films at ~200 nm thickness, the PTU delivers over 200 GHz electro-optic bandwidth with sub-1.5V drive voltage — enabling DSP-less operation at 0.3–0.5 pJ/bit, a 20× improvement over conventional DSP-based optics.

The heterogeneously integrated silicon photonics/TFLN platform is CMOS-fab compatible and supports PAM4 modulation from 800G to 3.2T data rates for AI interconnect and space laser communication applications.

  • 200+ GHz electro-optic bandwidth (TFLN ~200 nm film)
  • <1.5V drive voltage, CMOS-compatible operation
  • 0.3–0.5 pJ/bit — DSP-less, no free-carrier absorption
  • PAM4 modulation, 800G to 3.2T data rates
  • Superior linearity vs SiPh, plasmonic, and EO polymer modulators
  • CPO co-packaged and 1.6T DR8 LPO module configurations
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Optical Amplifier Unit (OAU)

The OAU provides space-qualified optical amplification across NantNova's product lines. Featuring EDFAs, EYDFAs, and semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), the unit delivers the transmit power required for inter-satellite links at ranges up to 6,000 km — with flight-proven components deployed in JAXA's LEO-to-GEO optical link for over 3 years.

Supporting wavelengths at 1536 nm and 1553 nm for OCT applications and 1064 nm for high-energy programs, the OAU scales from 1W compact terminals to 5W+ high-gain configurations with space-rated reliability.

  • EDFA, EYDFA, and SOA amplifier architectures
  • Space-qualified with 3+ years on-orbit heritage (JAXA)
  • 5W Tx EDFA for inter-satellite links to 6,000 km
  • 1536 nm / 1553 nm OCT and 1064 nm HEL wavelengths
  • DFB laser sources: DFB-1536-PM-SP, DFB-1553-PM-SP
  • Eta TX efficiency: 0.85 (EYDFA to telescope aperture)
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Optical Front End (OFE)

The OFE is NantNova's optical receiver subsystem, converting incoming photons to electrical signals with high sensitivity for deep-space and inter-satellite links. Built around InGaAs avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and quad photodetectors (QPDs), the OFE achieves 76.5% end-to-end coupling efficiency from telescope aperture to detector.

The receiver chain integrates dichroic filters for wavelength separation, beam splitters for tracking/data paths, and fiber collimators — all optimized for the SatLight OCT optical path with Tx at 1536 nm and Rx at 1553 nm.

  • InGaAs APD detectors for high-sensitivity reception
  • QPD (Quad Photo Detector) for fine tracking
  • Rx coupling efficiency: 0.85 × 0.9 = 0.765
  • Dichroic wavelength separation (DMSP1500T shortpass)
  • 1536 nm Tx / 1553 nm Rx wavelength plan
  • Compatible with free-space APD separate aperture designs
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Space LiDAR (LDR)

The LDR is a compact Pulsed Doppler LiDAR and FMCW LaDAR system designed for space range finding, target tracking, and fine pointing acquisition. With a 10 km operational range in a 200 × 200 × 85 mm form factor, the LDR provides precision range and velocity data for orbital rendezvous, debris tracking, and defense applications.

Integrated with NantNova's optical communication terminals, the LDR supports the pointing, acquisition, and tracking (PAT) chain — providing laser range finding for fire-control solutions and fine track operations with INS+GPS fusion.

  • 10 km operational range
  • Pulsed Doppler and FMCW dual-mode operation
  • Compact form factor: 200 × 200 × 85 mm
  • Integrated PAT chain support for OCT acquisition
  • Range and velocity measurement for tracking applications
  • Space and defense dual-use qualification
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Inertial Navigation (IMU)

NantNova's inertial navigation product line (Aegiverse brand) delivers fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) based IMUs and AHRS at 5× lower cost than incumbent solutions. From the tactical-grade SG-3A single-axis FOG at 0.03°/hr bias instability to the navigation-grade TG-3P three-axis FOG at 0.01°/hr, the platform covers precision requirements from satellite attitude determination to autonomous vehicle navigation.

The hybrid FOG/MEMS AR-2A AHRS delivers 0.020° roll/pitch and 0.002° heading accuracy in a 300g package, while the compact GS-1X MEMS GNSS-INS provides 0.2° accuracy at just 105g for size-constrained platforms.

  • SG-3A: 1-axis FOG, 0.03°/hr, 60×60×72 mm, 300g
  • TG-3P: 3-axis FOG, 0.01°/hr, 92×92×85 mm, ≤1 kg
  • AR-2A: FOG/MEMS AHRS, 0.020° roll/pitch, 300g
  • GS-1X: MEMS GNSS-INS, 0.2° accuracy, 105g
  • 5× lower cost through vertical integration
  • Space, airborne, and terrestrial qualification
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Interested in Our Photonics Systems?

From high-bandwidth modulators to fiber optic gyroscopes, NantNova’s vertically integrated photonics deliver space-qualified performance with 100% US supply chain traceability.